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Americas · country guide

Trade with Canada.

Canada is a major exporter of energy, metals, lumber, wheat, canola and pulses, and a large importer of vehicles, machinery and consumer goods. Most of its trade is with the United States.

  • Vancouver · Prince Rupert · Montreal · Halifax
  • 4 relevant categories
  • 4 relevant products

Market overview

Key industries

  • Energy
  • Mining and metals
  • Agriculture
  • Forestry
  • Automotive

Import opportunities

  • Vehicles and parts
  • Machinery
  • Electronics
  • Steel products
  • Consumer goods

Export opportunities

  • Crude oil
  • Aluminium and metals
  • Wheat and canola
  • Pulses and chickpeas
  • Lumber

Trade requirements

The main rules to check when trading with Canada. This is orientation, not legal or customs advice.

Business number
Importers need a business number with an import account.
CUSMA
Origin rules under the US–Mexico–Canada agreement can remove duty on qualifying goods.
Food and plants
Food, plant and animal products follow the food inspection agency’s import requirements.

Logistics considerations

Discuss logistics for this route
  • West-coast ports serve Asian trade; Montreal and Halifax serve Europe.

  • Rail moves containers and grain long distances inland.

  • Winter conditions affect some routes.

Information current as of October 2026. Regulations, duties and documentation requirements change. Confirm with the relevant authority, your customs broker or forwarder before shipment. TP4 does not claim offices or operations in Canada.

Trading with Canada?

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